Kashmir, often known as Paradise on Earth, is one of the most beautiful and picturesque destinations in India. It is a dream escape, with its snow-clad peaks, emerald valleys, crystal clear lakes and vibrant cultural heritage. There are countless places to visit in Kashmir.
History of Kashmir: From Kashyap Rishi Nagri To Heaven On Earth
As per hindu mythology, Kashmir was once a giant lake called Satisar. Legend has it that the wise sage Rishi Kashyap drained this lake by cutting through the mountains at Baramulla, allowing people to inhabit this land.
Since then, the valley was named as Kashyap Rishi Nagri — the city of Sage Kashyap. Over the time it evolved into Kashmir.
Kashmir has been a centre of Shaivism, Buddhism and Sufi Islam during different stages in history. It flourished under Mauryas, Kushans and Mughals who left behind gardens, temples, shrines and forts.
Today the name Kashmir carries echoes of its legendary past, blending history, spirituality & natural beauty– truly making it the Paradise on Earth.
Places To Visit In Kashmir
Srinagar – The Summer Capital of Jammu & Kashmir
Srinagar, is the cultural heart of Kashmir region, also a top attraction for the tourists.
Top Places to Visit:
Shankaracharya Temple
Perched atop Shankaracharya Hill, this ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, offers a majestic view of Srinagar and Dal Lake. The shrine, assumed to be built in 371 BC, had religious significance.
Dal Lake
Famous for its clear waters, floating markets and Shikara rides, Dal Lake is the crown jewel of Srinagar.
Nigeen Lake
A tranquil alternative to Dal Lake for quiet houseboat stays and water sports.
Shalimar Bagh
An expanse of terraced lawns and cascading fountains, this garden was constructed by Emperor Jahangir for his queen.
Nishat Bagh
Known as the Garden of Bliss, it offers spectacular sights of Dal Lake.
Hazratbal Shrine
Sufi Muslim shrine on northern shores of Dal Lake in Kashmir.
Ideal Time to Visit Gardens – April to October, Snowfall – December and February
Gulmarg — The Meadow of Flowers
Gulmarg is famous for green meadows in Summer & Snow sports in Winter, which makes it one of the best tourist places in Kashmir.
Top Places to Visit in Kashmir
Gulmarg Gondola
The world’s highest cable car, taking you to Apharwat Peak for skiing and breathtaking views.
Khilanmarg
A meadow provides a broad view of some Himalayan peaks, ideal for picnics and horse riding.
Gulmarg Golf Course
It is situated in a lush green environment and is the highest golf course in the world.
Best Time to Visit:
- Summer (April–June) for flowers
- Winter (December–February) for snow activities
Pahalgam – Valley of Shepherds
Pahalgam is favourite for nature lovers and trekkers offers meadows, rivers, and valleys.
Top places to visit:
Betaab Valley
The beautiful valley named after the Bollywood movie shot in Rattaphorm has streams flowing through and is surrounded by Pine forests.
Aru Valley
A quiet place perfect for hiking, camping and fishing. It is a base camp for Kolahoi Glacier treks.
Chandanwari
Famous for the starting point of Amarnath Yatra. Snow can be found here till late spring.
Lidder River
Ideal in summer for trout fishing and river rafting.
Best Time to Visit: March-November
Sonamarg – The Meadow of Gold
Located in snow peaks surrounded by beautiful valleys gives way for trekking and adventure.
Top places to visit
Thajiwas Glacier
A small glacier, visible even during summer, can be reached by a short trek or pony ride.
Zoji La Pass
A high mountain pass that links the Kashmir Valley to Ladakh, with scenic drives and stunning views.
Vishansar & Krishansar Lakes
Alpines Lakes, with crystal clear blue water, these lakes can be reached by trekking trails.
Baltal
A Camping Site And Base Camp for Amarnath yatra.
Best time to visit: May – September
Kupwara– The Crown of Kashmir
Kupwara is a less explored district, has its own charm and natural beauty.
Top places to visit:
Bangus Valley
With lush meadows, pine forests and snow-clad peaks perfect for photography and for camping.
Best Time to Visit: March-October
Gurez Valley – Hidden Paradise
Situated close to the Line of Control, The Gurez Valley provides a serene atmosphere surrounded by picturesque landscapes.
Top places to visit:
Dawar Village
The town at the bottom of the valley is surrounded by rustic wooden houses and warm hospitality.
Habba Khatoon Peak & Spring
It is a pyramid-shaped mountain named after a Kashmiri poetess.
Best Time to Visit: June-September
Yusmarg–Mini Switzerland of India
A tranquil meadow encircled by forests, ideal for picnic or trekking for a day.
Top places to visit:
Nilnag Lake
A small alpine lake surrounded by pines in the mountains.
Sang-e-Safed Valley
A trekking destination surrounded by lush meadows and snow patches.
Charar-e-Sharief
An age-old shrine in Kashmir of Sheikh Noor-ud-din Noorani.
Best Time to Visit: April-October
Pulwama – Land of Saffron
Pulwama is often referred to as the Saffron Capital of India and the rice bowl of Kashmir, due to its abundant agricultural produce.
Top places to visit:
Aharbal Waterfall
Often called Niagara Fall, this waterfall looks mesmerising in spring and fall.
Tarsar & Marsar Lakes
A pair of alpine lakes flanked with snow peaks, a famous trekking spot.
Avantipura Ruins
Ancient Hindu temple ruins from the 9th century.
Best Time to Visit: September—November( Blooming season of saffron)
Kheer Bhawani Temple – Pilgrimage of Kashmiri Pandits
The temple is situated in Tulmulla village and is devoted to Goddess Ragnya Devi. The temple is built on top of a sacred spring where the water sometimes changes colors, something that locals considered as a sign. It is a significant pilgrimage centre for the Kashmiri Pandit community.
Highlights:
- Spiritual festivals and rituals in June
- Spring with magic color of water
- Peaceful surroundings in Ganderbal district
Best Time to Visit: May – July for the annual Kheer Bhawani festival.
Verinag– Source of Jhelum river
A picturesque picnic spot, Verinag is famous for a spring, which is also source of Jhelum river. Surrounded by Mughal style gardens built by Emperor Jahangir offering tranquility far from the tourist masses.
Highlights:
- Mughal Garden at Verinag
- Crystal-clear spring water
- Scenic photography spots
Best Time To Visit: March–June, September–November.
Famous Foods of Kashmir Valley
As the royal landscape, Kashmiri cuisine is nothing behind its beauty. Don’t miss:
Wazwan
Traditional multi-course feast with rich meat dishes. It includes upto 36 dishes with mutton being the star ingredients.
Noon Chai / Pink Tea
Also called Sheer Chai, has a unique salty taste and a pink colour, thanks to the addition of baking soda during preparation.
Kashmiri Kahwa
A soul warming drink made from Saffron Green Tea, Almonds, saffron, cinnamon, cardamom, honey.
Kadam / Haak
Spiced vegetable dish, a winter staple in Kashmir.
Yakhni
Lotus stem in yogurt gravy, is mildly spicy yet aromatic often served during family gatherings.
Dum Aloo
Baby Potatoes are deep fried and slow cooked in Spicy, tangy Gravy yogurt based gravy with fennel and kashmiri red chilli powder.
Rista
One of the signature dishes of Wazwan, are soft meatballs cooked in a red gravy. The colour comes from red Chilli.
Kashmiri Bread
Kashmiris have a variety of breads baked in traditional clay ovens like Sheermal, Lavasa, Tsot, Girda.
Goshtaba
Also known as King of Meat Dishes. Minced mutton balls cooked in creamy yogurt gravy.
Modur Pulav
A festive rice dish cooked with Saffron, Rice, ghee, milk, sugar, Dry Fruits.
Best Things To Do In The Kashmir Valley
- Shikara rides & houseboat stays
- Skiing in Gulmarg
- Trekking to alpine lakes
- Camping in Sonamarg & Aru
- River Rafting in Lidder & Sindh Rivers
- Shopping for pashmina, carpets, saffron
- Tasting Wazwan cuisine
Travel Tips
- Carry warm clothes even in summers, for high altitude places.
- Respect local customs and traditions.
- Pre-book Hotels and Transportation during Peak Season.
- Carry ID proof and check travel advisories before visiting border areas.
Kashmir Tourism FAQs
Q. When to plan a trip to Kashmir?
It is best suited for sightseeing in March to October and snow activities from December to February.
Q. Is Kashmir safe for tourists?
Most tourist areas in Kashmir are safe, but you should check the travel advisories as well.
Q. The most beautiful place to see in Kashmir?
Gurez Valley may be less popular than Gulmarg, Pahalgam, or Sonamarg but is much more picturesque.
Q. How many days are enough for a Kashmir Trip?
An ideal 6–8 day itinerary to cover Srinagar, Gulmarg, Pahalgam, Sonamarg and a few secret beauties.
Q. What areTop 10 Travelling Places in Kashmir?
Srinagar, Gulmarg, Pahalgam, Sonamarg, Kupwara, Gurez Valley and Yusmarg, Pulwama, Verinag, Kheer Bhawani.
